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BROAD STREET INTERCHANGE

Summary of Design Concepts

  • Minimize the impact to existing rail lines and FDR Park
  • Understand that much of the land surrounding the interchange is within the 100-year floodplain
  • Support the economic development of the Navy Yard by increasing the interchange capacity, identifying new access points, and promoting improved multi-modal access
  • Maintain the exit circulation in the Stadium District
  • Connection to Terminal Avenue creates operational issues at Broad Street interchange
Entrance to Navy Yard
View of Citizens Bank Park from Broad St.
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BROAD STREET INTERCHANGE

Conceptual Design Process

Three different levels of design concepts were developed that balance the needs of the project, extent of potential impacts, and potential costs.

We have defined each concept as LOW, MEDIUM, and HIGH.

Each concept presents a different solution and potential tradeoffs on the surrounding safety, traffic, connectivity, multimodal services, socioeconomic resources, cultural resources and natural resources.

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BROAD STREET INTERCHANGE

Video of Design Concepts

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BROAD STREET INTERCHANGE

Low

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BROAD STREET INTERCHANGE

Medium

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BROAD STREET INTERCHANGE

High

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Design Concepts Impact on Safety and Congestion

Safety Challenges

  • Shoulder Widths: Existing shoulder widths are below modern safety design standards.
  • Merging Lanes: The length of ramp merging lanes are below modern safety design standards. These conditions impact safety on the corridor.

Congestion Challenges

  • Highway Lanes: Traffic analysis indicates that congestion will increase by 2045 along the stretch of I-95 between the Broad Street and Walt Whitman Interchanges if the highway is left in its current configuration, particularly affecting the Navy Yard, PhilaPort, and event traffic.
  • Broad Street Exit: Traffic analysis indicates that congestion will increase by 2045 at Broad Street Exit if the highway is left in its current configuration. Specifically, the northbound I-95 off ramp to Broad Street is a challenge. Traffic trying to reach the Navy Yard is currently required to U-turn on Broad Street after existing I-95.

Design Concepts Impact on Safety and Congestion

Design Challenges

Low

Medium

High

Differences from Existing

Tradeoffs

Differences from Low

Tradeoffs

Differences from Medium

Tradeoffs

Safety Challenges: Shoulder Widths

Shoulder widths are increased

Physical footprint of the highway will get wider without adding additional lanes or capacity

Same as Low

Same as Low

Same as Low

Same as Low

Safety Challenges: Merging Lanes

Merging lanes sized to modern safety standards

Physical footprint of the highway will increase slightly

Same as Low

Same as Low

Same as Low

Same as Low

Congestion Challenges: Highway Lanes

To ease congestion on I-95 the design widens the highway from 3 lanes to 4.

Physical footprint of the highway will get wider in that section

Same as Low

Same as Low

Same as Low

Same as Low

Congestion Challenges: Broad Street Exit

Broad Street Exit is improved by creating more capacity and better traffic flow by adding lacking connections and eliminating the required U-turn on Broad Street

Additional ramps will need to be constructed with potential impacts to adjacent property

7th Street Extension over I-95 provides additional access to the Navy Yard and Port, reducing traffic volumes and improving operations at Broad Street exit

Additional physical footprint for the highway

7th Street Extension with ramps to I-95 provides additional access further reducing traffic volumes and improving operations at Broad Street exit

Additional physical footprint for the highway

Questions:

Design Challenges

Low

Differences from Existing

Tradeoffs

Safety Challenges: Shoulder Widths

Shoulder widths are increased

Physical footprint of the highway will get wider without adding additional lanes or capacity

Safety Challenges: Merging Lanes

Merging lanes sized to modern safety standards

Physical footprint of the highway will increase slightly

Congestion Challenges: Highway Lanes

To ease congestion on I-95 the design widens the highway from 3 lanes to 4.

Physical footprint of the highway will get wider in that section

Congestion Challenges: Broad Street Exit

Broad Street Exit is improved by creating more capacity and better traffic flow by adding lacking connections and eliminating the required U-turn on Broad Street

Additional ramps will need to be constructed with potential impacts to adjacent property

Design Challenges

Medium

Differences from Low

Tradeoffs

Safety Challenges: Shoulder Widths

Same as Low

Same as Low

Safety Challenges: Merging Lanes

Same as Low

Same as Low

Congestion Challenges: Highway Lanes

Same as Low

Same as Low

Congestion Challenges: Broad Street Exit

7th Street Extension over I-95 provides additional access to the Navy Yard and Port, reducing traffic volumes and improving operations at Broad Street exit

Additional physical footprint for the highway

Design Challenges

High

Differences from Medium

Tradeoffs

Safety Challenges: Shoulder Widths

Same as Low

Same as Low

Safety Challenges: Merging Lanes

Same as Low

Same as Low

Congestion Challenges: Highway Lanes

Same as Low

Same as Low

Congestion Challenges: Broad Street Exit

7th Street Extension with ramps to I-95 provides additional access further reducing traffic volumes and improving operations at Broad Street exit

Additional physical footprint for the highway

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Design Concepts Impact on Connectivity and Multimodal Services

Connectivity Challenges

  • Broad Street Interchange: As the primary entrance to the Navy Yard, the capacity of the Broad Street Interchange potentially limits future expansion.
  • Additional Access: Existing connections to PhilaPort and the Stadium District are also limited in capacity as development and vehicle demands increase.

Multimodal Challenges

  • Pedestrian/Bicycle: Current layout of Broad Street is lacking pedestrian and bicycle connections on the east side of the street due to conflicts with existing I-95 ramps
  • Transit: Lack of dedicated transit lanes forces transit to share roadway with all vehicles and limits access to the Navy Yard.

Design Concepts Impact on Connectivity and Multimodal Services

Design Challenges

Low

Medium

High

Differences from Existing

Tradeoffs

Differences from Low

Tradeoffs

Differences from Medium

Tradeoffs

Connectivity Challenges: Broad Street Exit

Broad Street Exit is improved by creating more capacity and better traffic flow by adding lacking connections and eliminating the required U-turn on Broad Street

Improvements help, but do not fully meet the anticipated traffic demand by 2045

Same as Low

Same as Low

Same as Low

Same as Low

Connectivity Challenges: Additional Access

Additional ramps at Pattison would provide access to PhilaPort and Stadium District

Additional ramps will need to be constructed with potential impacts to adjacent property

Additional access to Navy Yard and PhilaPort added by extending 7th Street over I-95

7th Street Extension has no ramps or access to I-95, has to be on structure over existing railway yards

New interchange with I-95 created at the 7th Street extension

Additional ramps and connections have to be constructed on structure over existing railway yards

Multimodal Challenges: Pedestrian/Bicycle

Pedestrian and bicycle connections are added to both sides of Broad Street

Additional traffic signal phases need to be incorporated into the design

7th Street Extension over I-95 provides additional route for pedestrian and bicycle access to Navy Yard and PhilaPort

Additional traffic signal phases in Low Build can be improved due to reduced traffic volumes at Broad Street interchange

Same as Medium

Same as Medium

Multimodal Challenges: Transit

Reconfigured Broad Street alignments provides flexibility of lane use, potentially allowing for transit use

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Additional access provides another way for transit to access the Navy Yard

Dedicated lanes would create a wider roadway

Same as Medium

Same as Medium

Questions:

Design Challenges

Low

Differences from Existing

Tradeoffs

Connectivity Challenges: Broad Street Exit

Broad Street Exit is improved by creating more capacity and better traffic flow by adding lacking connections and eliminating the required U-turn on Broad Street

Improvements help, but do not fully meet the anticipated traffic demand by 2045

Connectivity Challenges: Additional Access

Additional ramps at Pattison would provide access to PhilaPort and Stadium District

Additional ramps will need to be constructed with potential impacts to adjacent property

Multimodal Challenges: Pedestrian/Bicycle

Pedestrian and bicycle connections are added to both sides of Broad Street

Additional traffic signal phases need to be incorporated into the design

Multimodal Challenges: Transit

Reconfigured Broad Street alignments provides flexibility of lane use, potentially allowing for transit use

---

Design Challenges

Medium

Differences from Low

Tradeoffs

Connectivity Challenges: Broad Street Exit

Same as Low

Same as Low

Connectivity Challenges: Additional Access

Additional access to Navy Yard and PhilaPort added by extending 7th Street over I-95

7th Street Extension has no ramps or access to I-95, has to be on structure over existing railway yards

Multimodal Challenges: Pedestrian/Bicycle

7th Street Extension over I-95 provides additional route for pedestrian and bicycle access to Navy Yard and PhilaPort

Additional traffic signal phases in Low Build can be improved due to reduced traffic volumes at Broad Street interchange

Multimodal Challenges:

Transit

Additional access provides another way for transit to access the Navy Yard

Dedicated lanes would create a wider roadway

Design Challenges

High

Differences from Medium

Tradeoffs

Connectivity Challenges: Broad Street Exit

Same as Low

Same as Low

Connectivity Challenges: Additional Access

New interchange with I-95 created at the 7th Street extension

Additional ramps and connections have to be constructed on structure over existing railway yards

Multimodal Challenges: Pedestrian/Bicycle

Same as Medium

Same as Medium

Multimodal Challenges: Transit

Same as Medium

Same as Medium

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Design Concepts Impact on Socioeconomic, Cultural, and Natural Resources

Socioeconomic Challenges

  • Economic Growth: The Navy Yard, PhilaPort and Stadium District are regionally significant economic drivers that have planned growth that will impact traffic needs

Cultural Challenges

  • FDR Park: FDR Park was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2000 and has recently completed a master plan to reimagine the historic Olmstead designed park.

Natural Resource Challenges

  • FDR Park: Proximity of FDR Park to Broad Street Interchange
  • Floodplains/Emergency Management: Land adjacent to the Broad Street Interchange is in the 100-year floodplain and susceptible to flooding during major storm events
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Design Concepts Impact on Socioeconomic, Cultural, and Natural Resources

Design Challenges

Low

Medium

High

Differences from Existing

Tradeoffs

Differences from Low

Tradeoffs

Differences from Medium

Tradeoffs

Socioeconomic Challenges: Economic Growth

Broad Street Interchange is improved by creating more capacity and better traffic flow by adding lacking connections. Two new ramps to I-95 added at Pattison Avenue.

Improvements help, but do not fully meet the anticipated traffic demand by 2045, possibly limiting growth

Additional access to Navy Yard and Port added by extending 7th Street over I-95.

7th Street Extension has no ramps or access to I-95, has to be on structure over existing railway yards. Limited impact to Stadium District.

New interchange with I-95 created at the 7th Street extension provides additional access to Navy Yard, PhilaPort, and the Stadium District

Same as Low

Cultural Challenges: FDR Park

Improved multimodal connections at the Broad Street Interchange strengthen the connection between FDR park and the Navy Yard

Proposed ramps and existing highway alignment will continue to occupy the southern edge of the historic park.

Same as Low

Same as Low

Same as Low

Same as Low

Natural Resource Challenges: FDR Park

Stormwater Management Practices would be used adjacent to FDR Park to maximize the capture of stormwater runoff

Does not directly address floodplain issues in the Park

Same as Low

Same as Low

Same as Low

Same as Low

Natural Resource Challenges: Floodplains/Emergency Management

Reconfigured Broad Street Interchange and ramps at Pattison Avenue serve as primary emergency routes during flooding events.

The City Street connections, and adjacent private land are still susceptible to flooding without additional mitigation

Additional access to Navy Yard and PhilaPort added by extending 7th Street over I-95 can function as emergency routes during flooding events.

Same as Low

New interchange with I-95 created at the 7th Street can function as emergency routes during flooding events.

Same as Low

Questions:

Design Challenges

Low

Differences from Existing

Tradeoffs

Socioeconomic Challenges: Economic Growth

Broad Street Interchange is improved by creating more capacity and better traffic flow by adding lacking connections. Two new ramps to I-95 added at Pattison Avenue.

Improvements help, but do not fully meet the anticipated traffic demand by 2045, possibly limiting growth

Cultural Challenges: FDR Park

Improved multimodal connections at the Broad Street Interchange strengthen the connection between FDR park and the Navy Yard

Proposed ramps and existing highway alignment will continue to occupy the southern edge of the historic park.

Natural Resource Challenges: FDR Park

Stormwater Management Practices would be used adjacent to FDR Park to maximize the capture of stormwater runoff

Does not directly address floodplain issues in the Park

Natural Resource Challenges: Floodplains/Emergency Management

Reconfigured Broad Street Interchange and ramps at Pattison Avenue serve as primary emergency routes during flooding events.

The City Street connections, and adjacent private land are still susceptible to flooding without additional mitigation

Design Challenges

Medium

Differences from Low

Tradeoffs

Socioeconomic Challenges: Economic Growth

Additional access to Navy Yard and Port added by extending 7th Street over I-95.

7th Street Extension has no ramps or access to I-95, has to be on structure over existing railway yards. Limited impact to Stadium District.

Cultural Challenges: FDR Park

Same as Low

Same as Low

Natural Resource Challenges: FDR Park

Same as Low

Same as Low

Natural Resource Challenges: Floodplains/Emergency Management

Additional access to Navy Yard and PhilaPort added by extending 7th Street over I-95 can function as emergency routes during flooding events.

Same as Low

Design Challenges

High

Differences from Medium

Tradeoffs

Socioeconomic Challenges: Economic Growth

New interchange with I-95 created at the 7th Street extension provides additional access to Navy Yard, PhilaPort, and the Stadium District

Same as Low

Cultural Challenges: FDR Park

Same as Low

Same as Low

Natural Resource Challenges: FDR Park

Same as Low

Same as Low

Natural Resource Challenges: Floodplains/Emergency Management

New interchange with I-95 created at the 7th Street can function as emergency routes during flooding events.

Same as Low

BROAD STREET INTERCHANGE

Feedback on Design Concepts.

Please provide any general comments on the following Concepts:

Low

Medium

High

Any additional general comments on the CSP Master Plan:

BROAD STREET INTERCHANGE

Feedback on Design Concepts.

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